Role of a Forensic Psychologist

Job

 * works in courts to uncover psychological issues
 * looks at psychological aspects of criminal activity
 * looks at psychological issues to do with treating criminals

Summary of main tasks

 * sets up treatment programmes, evaluates them
 * work with offender behaviour to look at the needs of prisoners
 * research, gathers data for a review
 * may give evidence in court, analyzes crime
 * work with other agencies, assessing problems
 * developing policies

Becoming a forensic psychologist

 * works for prison services
 * social services
 * Self-employed basis, consultants
 * university departments, research and teaching

Skills required

 * observation
 * good communication
 * writing
 * listening
 * understanding body language

Qualifications required

 * Recognised by the BPS
 * degree in psychology, specialist degree
 * work experience
 * tend to have chartered status

Treatments for Offenders
Carried out by Forensic Psychologists.

Examples.
 * 1) Anger Management: Assess them for underlying issues using this to direct treatment. The forensic psychologist tries to identify triggers for prisoners aggression. They would be taught to try and identify the triggers. Relaxation and avoidance techniques will be taught. They will be taught to recognise signs of anger. They would try to practice these triggers in role play. They will be taught that anger is an inappropriate response to a situation.
 * 2) Token economy: Assess the behaviour possible and rewards that would be effective for the offender. The forensic psychologist would identify typical reinforcements for the offender population, such as extra time with family. They would clearly establish behaviours she would want the offenders to display. Good behaviour would include cooperation and avoiding conflict.